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1 Virginia Tech and adapted from volatilization measurements made by Hunter Frame, VA Tech (2016) under Research Trial Financial Support Agreements with Koch Agronomic Services, LLC and neither the university, nor the individual researchers referenced, endorse or recommend any product or service.

2 The underlying data is based on third-party laboratory studies funded by Koch Agronomic Services; results may vary based on a number of factors, including environmental conditions.

3 Iowa State University and University of Missouri under a Research Trial Financial Support Agreement with Koch Agronomic Services, LLC. Neither the universities or institutions, nor the individual researchers referenced, endorse or recommend any product or service. Improvements in nutrient use efficiency, yield and nitrate leaching may not be observed in all cases.

Privacy Policy · Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information · California Supply Chain Transparency · Modern Slavery Statement · Terms of Use · Patent Information

AGROTAIN™, the AGROTAIN logo, ANVOL™, the ANVOL logo, CENTURO™, the CENTURO logo, ARMOUR™, the ARMOUR logo, OPTRIENT™, the OPTRIENT logo, N-TEGRATION™, the N-TEGRATION logo, SUPERU™, and the SUPERU logo, TRIBUNE™, the TRIBUNE logo, SYNTHOS™, the SYNTHOS logo, NUTRICARE™, the NUTRICARE logo, WOLF TRAX™, the WOLF TRAX logo, PROTIVATE™, the PROTIVATE logo, 3-TRAX™, DDP™, CROP MIX™, NU-TRAX™ and EVENCOAT™ are trademarks of Koch Agronomic Services, LLC. Koch, the Koch logo and Principle Based Management™ are trademarks of Koch IP Holdings, LLC. © 2025 Koch Agronomic Services, LLC. All Rights Reserved.

1. EPA EEF Challenge Submission data: 30% reduction - corn (Chatterjee et al, 2016); 34% reduction - corn (Chatterjee et al, 2016); 45% reduction - corn (Yang et al, 2016); 35% reduction - corn (Eagle et al, 2017); 48% reduction - irrigated no-till corn (Halvorson et al, 2010); 53% reduction - semi-arid irrigated corn (Dugan et al, 2017); 43.8% reduction - sandy loam soil (Awale and Chatterjee, 2017).

The data and material contained herein are provided for informational purposes only. No warranty, express or implied, is made including, but not limited to, implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, which are specifically excluded. Results may vary based on a number of factors, including environmental conditions. Before use, consult the product packaging and labeling for information regarding the product's characteristics, uses, safety, efficacy, hazards and health effects.

Not all products may be available in your jurisdiction.

CENTURO is not registered for sale or use in all jurisdictions. In the United States, contact your state pesticide regulatory agency to determine if a product is registered for sale or use in your state. Results may vary based on a number of factors, including environmental conditions. Improvements in nutrient use efficiency, yield and nitrate leaching may not be observed in all cases.

OPTRIENT MoCo-Ni is not registered for use or sale in all states.

PROTIVATE NU5-LUX is not available for sale, use or distribution in California.

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November 18, 2024

What Aerial Imagery Shows Us About OPTRIENT MoCo-Ni in Almonds

As almond growers make input decisions, most consider yield the significant deciding factor. But to tell the story of why a product or practice is right for your operation, it’s also important to understand how that product impacts and improves yield. This is key to seeing the value of targeted nutrition in nut trees.

Addressing Nutrient Stress in Almonds During Harvest
As almonds are harvested, producers turn off the irrigation to make it easier for equipment to pass through. This is a stressful time for the trees as they become water and nutrient-limited. This stress presents a unique opportunity to apply a product with molybdenum (Mo), cobalt (Co) and nickel (Ni) as these micronutrients play an important role in nitrogen metabolism and are used in almond production to achieve increased flower retention.

“We had some customers who were already using the product asking, ‘If we applied this product in the fall, what happens?’” said TJ Bingham, technical agronomist for Koch Agronomic Services (KAS). 

The growers asking for the solution had previously played around with similar products or nutrients and thought they’d seen a positive result. 

“We decided to give it a shot. We’d never used imagery to gather data, but we had a hunch what we’d see, so we rolled the dice and got some interesting stuff.”

Imagery Confirms a Stronger, More Uniform Bloom
In 2023, KAS worked with aerialPLOT to conduct a replicated research trial in San Joaquin and Chico, California. The study tested the effects of applying OPTRIENT™ MoCo-Ni — a blend of molybdenum with chelated cobalt and nickel — to almond trees during the critical post-harvest period.

For almond growers, a strong and uniform bloom is a top priority, setting the stage for the entire season’s yield potential. After applying OPTRIENT MoCo-Ni post-harvest in the fall, the trial used high-resolution drone imagery to measure the bloom uniformity the following spring.

Figure 1:

The images in Figure 1 visually compare the bloom measurements between treated and untreated trees. The prominence of red and yellow hues indicates a higher bloom. This was true in images collected at 10-20% bloom and again at 75-100% bloom. 

“We flew the drone and went back again at 100% bloom and made sure we didn't just bring on an earlier bloom — that we were able to put more flowers on the tree and hold them throughout the entire bloom cycle,” said Bingham. “We started with more flowers, and we finished with more flowers.”

In Figure 2, the orange and grey lines represent the performance of the trees treated with OPTRIENT MoCo-Ni and the untreated trees, respectively. The fact that these lines run parallel indicates that bloom didn’t just start earlier — the treated trees outperformed the untreated trees, maintaining a higher number of blooms throughout the cycle.

Figure 2:

OPTRIENT MoCo-Ni Reduced Almond Tree Defoliation

The imagery also helps explain how the stronger bloom was achieved. Researchers could also see that OPTRIENT MoCo-Ni decreased almond tree defoliation by 15% compared to the untreated trees (Figure 3).

Figure 3:

That same drone imagery visually compared the Leaf Area Index measurements between treated and untreated trees. The prominence of green and yellow hues in the treated trees indicates a higher leaf density (Figure 4).

Figure 4:

“It wasn’t just a pretty picture — we now had the imagery and the stats to prove that we kept the leaves on the tree longer,” said Bingham. “As an agronomist, that’s a good thing because it's giving the tree a longer time to translocate all that energy from the leaves into the roots for storage so it is there for next spring.”

This imagery and data indicated the healthier the trees are going into dormancy, the healthier they would be in the spring, resulting in the increased bloom uniformity. 

A Proactive Approach to Almond Health

OPTRIENT foliar nutrients are designed to reduce plant stress and enhance nitrogen utilization, providing your crops with targeted nutrition exactly when and where they need it. To see how this targeted nutrition fits into a larger seasonal plan, explore the value of OPTRIENT in nut trees.

Contact your KAS representative today to see how OPTRIENT MoCo-Ni can improve your crop's performance.

OPTRIENT MoCo-Ni is not registered for sale or use in all states. 

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ArticleAlmondsOPTRIENTNutrient Management