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1 Virginia Tech and adapted from volatilization measurements made by Hunter Frame, VA Tech (2016) under Research Trial Financial Support Agreements with Koch Agronomic Services, LLC and neither the university, nor the individual researchers referenced, endorse or recommend any product or service.

2 The underlying data is based on third-party laboratory studies funded by Koch Agronomic Services; results may vary based on a number of factors, including environmental conditions.

3 Iowa State University and University of Missouri under a Research Trial Financial Support Agreement with Koch Agronomic Services, LLC. Neither the universities or institutions, nor the individual researchers referenced, endorse or recommend any product or service. Improvements in nutrient use efficiency, yield and nitrate leaching may not be observed in all cases.

Privacy Policy · Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information · California Supply Chain Transparency · Modern Slavery Statement · Terms of Use · Patent Information

AGROTAIN™, the AGROTAIN logo, ANVOL™, the ANVOL logo, CENTURO™, the CENTURO logo, ARMOUR™, the ARMOUR logo, OPTRIENT™, the OPTRIENT logo, N-TEGRATION™, the N-TEGRATION logo, SUPERU™, and the SUPERU logo, TRIBUNE™, the TRIBUNE logo, SYNTHOS™, the SYNTHOS logo, NUTRICARE™, the NUTRICARE logo, WOLF TRAX™, the WOLF TRAX logo, PROTIVATE™, the PROTIVATE logo, 3-TRAX™, DDP™, CROP MIX™, NU-TRAX™ and EVENCOAT™ are trademarks of Koch Agronomic Services, LLC. Koch, the Koch logo and Principle Based Management™ are trademarks of Koch IP Holdings, LLC. © 2025 Koch Agronomic Services, LLC. All Rights Reserved.

1. EPA EEF Challenge Submission data: 30% reduction - corn (Chatterjee et al, 2016); 34% reduction - corn (Chatterjee et al, 2016); 45% reduction - corn (Yang et al, 2016); 35% reduction - corn (Eagle et al, 2017); 48% reduction - irrigated no-till corn (Halvorson et al, 2010); 53% reduction - semi-arid irrigated corn (Dugan et al, 2017); 43.8% reduction - sandy loam soil (Awale and Chatterjee, 2017).

The data and material contained herein are provided for informational purposes only. No warranty, express or implied, is made including, but not limited to, implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, which are specifically excluded. Results may vary based on a number of factors, including environmental conditions. Before use, consult the product packaging and labeling for information regarding the product's characteristics, uses, safety, efficacy, hazards and health effects.

Not all products may be available in your jurisdiction.

CENTURO is not registered for sale or use in all jurisdictions. In the United States, contact your state pesticide regulatory agency to determine if a product is registered for sale or use in your state. Results may vary based on a number of factors, including environmental conditions. Improvements in nutrient use efficiency, yield and nitrate leaching may not be observed in all cases.

OPTRIENT MoCo-Ni is not registered for use or sale in all states.

PROTIVATE NU5-LUX is not available for sale, use or distribution in California.

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Latest Resources

pistachio harvestArticleHow Better Nitrogen Efficiency Drives Marketable Pistachio Yieldspistachio orchardArticleOPTRIENT™ MoCo-Ni Means Proven Nutrient Success for Nut ProducersArticleStreamline Your Spring Operations with WOLF TRAX™ DDP™ corn harvestArticleMaking a Post-Harvest Plan to Replace Micronutrients the Crop RemovedArticleHow WOLF TRAX™ DDP™ Micronutrient Fertilizer Drives Retail Efficiency and Field Performance

September 29, 2025

How Nitrogen Efficiency Improves Flower Retention

A short or inconsistent bloom can limit the time bees have for pollination, directly impacting yield potential. Supporting tree health with targeted nutrition is a key management practice for improving plant health and flower retention.

A ready-to-use liquid formulation, OPTRIENT™ MoCo-Ni is designed for this purpose. It contains molybdenum (Mo), cobalt (Co) and nickel (Ni) — three key micronutrients that work in synergy to support reduced stress and a healthier tree during the blooming season.

The Science Behind Better Flower Retention

A plant's ability to manage stress during bloom is directly linked to its nutrient uptake and processing.

“Molybdenum, cobalt and nickel play key roles in nitrogen utilization and nitrogen metabolism in the plant, which in turn makes the plant healthier and less stressed,” said TJ Bingham, technical agronomist for Koch Agronomic Services (KAS). “In orchards, if a tree is not stressed, it’s going to have better flower retention.”

As a liquid foliar, OPTRIENT MoCo-Ni is applied directly to the leaf, allowing the nutrients to be quickly absorbed and readily available. In addition to promoting flower retention, the micronutrients also improve fruit setting and protect against premature fruit and nut drop.

Extending the bloom for better pollination

With increased flower retention, OPTRIENT MoCo-Ni can help maximize production and overall orchard performance.

“OPTRIENT MoCo-Ni can really help growers during the pre-bloom and blooming season,” said Mackenzie Chambers, territory business manager for KAS. “By keeping those flowers viable for a longer timeframe, bees have increased opportunities to pollinate, which has a direct correlation to yield.”

Proven results from the field

Expert insights, field observations and recent trial data all highlight the value of micronutrients in this targeted approach.

“Producing specialty crops, such as almonds, can be incredibly expensive for growers because of how long it takes for trees to begin producing,” Chambers stated. “Having a product that allows them to maximize their investment without breaking the bank is essential to their operation.”   

Dustin Peton, a sales manager at North Valley Ag Services, agrees. 

“In products containing these micronutrients, I have seen a consistent yield increase when used between pink bud and full bloom,” said Peton. “On average, these nutrients have led to a yield increase of about 250 to 350 pounds per acre with both ideal bloom weather and with poor weather conditions.”

OPTRIENT MoCo-Ni showed similar results with data indicating it provided significant yield increases compared to untreated trees across multiple application timings:

  • An increase of up to 422 lbs/ac when applied at pink bud and leaf out.
  • An average increase of 228 lbs/ac across other timings, including applications at full bloom.

OPTRIENT MoCo-Ni Improved Yield in Almond Production1

Learn More About Improving Tree Health

By supporting tree health during the blooming season, growers can create more opportunities for a successful harvest. To see how this targeted nutrition fits into a larger seasonal plan, see how OPTRIENT supports a healthier orchard.

 

1The underlying data was provided by Sysma Agriculture Research under a Research Trial Financial Support Agreement with Koch Agronomic Services, LLC, and this institution, nor the individual researchers referenced, endorse or recommend any product or service. 

Resource Categories
PlantingArticleAlmondsSpecialty CropOPTRIENTGrowingNutrient Management

For many nut tree growers, a successful harvest begins with a successful bloom.